中国石化新闻网讯 据OE网站1月11日报道， 德国能源监管机构周五表示，2022年德国天然气进口量比上年减少12.3%，为1449太瓦时，因为化石燃料出口供应萎缩引发了能源危机。
该监管机构在一份声明中表示，挪威成为德国天然气第一大供应商，占总供应量的33%。
该声明称，天然气运输损失部分是通过荷兰、比利时和挪威等地的额外进口弥补的。
德国天然气出口总量为501太瓦时，较一年前的749太瓦时下降了三分之一。与此同时，消费量下降了14%，这得益于平均气温比过去四年的平均气温高1.1摄氏度。德国的天然气储存水平目前为90.72%，远高于监管机构在2月初认为的40%的临界阈值。
然而，该声明补充称，鉴于德国总体供应状况的大局不确定性，在2023年冬季之后再次填充这些缺口仍将是一个挑战。
周五基准荷兰即月天然气TRNLTTFMc1上涨8.8%，至74.6欧元/兆瓦时。目前的价格约为去年12月初最新峰值的一半，较8月底北溪1号管道维修中断前价格飙升时的水平低78%。
郝芬 译自 OE
原文如下：
German 2022 Gas imports Fell 12.3%. Norway Helped
Germany imported 12.3% less natural gas in 2022 than the previous year, at 1,449 terawatt hours (TWh), as the withdrawal of export supplies of fossil fuels triggered an energy crisis, the country's energy regulator said>Norway took over as the number>Total German gas exports amounted to 501 TWh, down by a third from 749 TWh a year earlier. Consumption meanwhile fell by 14%, helped by temperatures that>However, filling the caverns again after the winter season in the course of 2023 will remain a challenge, given the big picture uncertainties over Germany's general supply situation, the statement added.
Benchmark Dutch front-month gas TRNLTTFMc1 was up 8.8% on Friday at 74.6 euros per megawatt hour (MWh). The price is around half its most recent peak in early December and 78% below its level in late August when prices soared ahead of the Nord Stream 1 maintenance outage.
