中国石化新闻网讯 据天然气加工新闻网3月1日报道，根据德国联邦经济事务和出口管制办公室(BAFA)的官方数据显示，尽管德国的天然气进口量减少了30%，但2022年德国的天然气进口成本仍增长了一倍多。
去年2月地缘政治冲突，引发能源价格飙升，促使德国寻求供应的替代品，同时采取措施限制使用。
根据BAFA数据显示，德国的进口账单从一年前的354亿欧元增至740亿欧元（787.4亿美元）。
进口量从去年的5008943太焦耳降至3524126太焦耳，相当于1002亿立方米。
在边境支付的均价上涨了197.3%，达到每太焦耳21007.58欧元。
去年12月的进口均价为26050.71欧元/太焦耳，相当于每千瓦时9.38美分，同比上涨74%。
去年8月，来自北溪1号天然气管道关闭，促使德国寻找供应的替代品。
作为回应，德国从欧洲邻国购买了更多管道天然气，并寻求进口液化天然气(LNG)，而温和的天气有助于抑制需求。
尽管如此，价格的飙升和对德国供应的担忧已经导致了通货膨胀，并引发了对这个欧洲最大经济体衰退的担忧。
郝芬 译自 天然气加工新闻网
原文如下：
Germany's natural gas imports bill more than doubled in 2022
Germany's natural gas import costs more than doubled in 2022 despite volumes being slashed by 30%, official data from the Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA) showed.
The war last February triggered a spike in energy prices and prompted Germany to seek alternatives to supply while imposing measures to curb use.
Germany's import bill increased to 74.0 billion euros ($78.74 billion) from 35.4 billion a year earlier, the BAFA data showed.
import volumes fell to 3,524,126 TJ, equivalent to 100.2 billion cubic metres (bcm), from 5,008,943 TJ a year earlier.
The average price paid at the border jumped 197.3% to 21,007.58 euros per terajoule (TJ).
The average import price in December stood at 26,050.71 euros/TJ, equivalent to 9.38 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh), and was up 74% from a year earlier.
Helping spur Germany's hunt for alternatives to energy was the closure of the Nord Stream I gas pipeline from last August.
Germany in response bought more piped gas from European neighbours and sought liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, while mild weather helped curb demand.
Still, the jump in prices and concerns about supply in Germany have contributed to inflation and triggered fears of a recession in Europe's biggest economy.
