中国石化新闻网讯 据油气新闻网11月24日报道，正在开发总资本支出约为16.6亿美元6个氢气项目的阿联酋，到2030年，可能成为全球低碳氢气市场25%的主要参与者。
这是根据世界最大的能源贸易协会之一能源工业理事会（EIC）发布的题为《阿联酋：EIC国家报告——2022年11月》的报告得出的结论。
在核电方面，报告指出，阿联酋核电站的第四台也是最后一台机组预计将于2023年开始运行，目前正处于调试的最后阶段。
尽管阿联酋的传统火电厂主要由天然气发电，几乎占装机发电量的86%，但该国太阳能和废物发电的装机发电量加起来接近3吉瓦。
可再生能源的先锋
据该报告称，该国是海湾合作委员会(Gulf Cooperation Council)可再生能源领域的先驱。阿联酋计划到2050年将清洁能源占其能源结构的比例提高到50%。
这个海湾阿拉伯国家计划到2025年将石油产量提高到500万桶/天，这一目标提前了5年。到2030年，这一产能计划达到600万桶/天。目前，阿联酋的产能仅略高于400万桶/天，而实际产量为366.8万桶/天。
天然气是一种关键的能源转型燃料，也是阿联酋大力开发的另一种资源。报告称：“阿布扎比拥有丰富的未开发天然气资源，可以为阿联酋提供几十年的能源。”截至2020年，阿布扎比的可采非常规天然气储量估计为160万亿立方英尺。
能源组合多样化
阿联酋能源结构多样化，是可再生能源领域的地区领导者。作为国际可再生能源机构(Irena)总部所在地的阿联酋，将于2023年11月6日至17日主办第28届缔约方大会(COP 28)。这个海湾阿拉伯国家的已探明石油储量约为1110亿桶，居世界第五。
EIC中东、非洲地区总监Ryan McPherson表示，阿联酋为世界各地的企业提供了大量的能源项目，确实吸引了该行业历史上太阳能项目的一些最低投标。阿联酋一直令人感兴趣的是，它一直保持着传统能源生产国的领先地位，并制定了非常先进的计划，以利用清洁能源生产更多的电力。
Adnoc ICV计划
该报告详细解释了阿布扎比国家石油公司(Adnoc)的国内价值计划。于2017年推出的ICV项目，要求国际供应链公司使用当地资源，并在阿联酋建立一些业务，以获得项目投标资格。
EIC定期发布报告，管理全球能源项目的广泛数据库，同时每年组织130多场活动。在阿联酋，EIC在阿布扎比国际石油展览和会议(Adipec)上组织了英国、苏格兰和EIC展馆，并举办会议和网络活动，包括开创性活动阿联酋EIC Connect。
郝芬 译自 油气新闻网
原文如下：
UAE to be a key player in low-carbon hydrogen by 2030: EIC
The UAE, which has six hydrogen projects under development worth a combined capital expenditure of about $1.66 billion, could be a key player and deliver 25% of the production of the global low-carbon hydrogen market by 2030.
This is according to the report, titled “UAE: EIC Country Report – November 2022”, by the Energy Industries Council (EIC),>On nuclear power, the report states that the fourth and last unit of the UAE’s nuclear power plant is expected to start operation in 2023 as it’s currently undergoing final stages of commissioning.
While the UAE’s conventional thermal power plants are largely fired by natural gas, almost 86% of the installed capacity, the country has a combined installed capacity of close to 3 gigawatts generated from solar and energy-from-waste power plants.
Renewables pioneer
“The country is the pioneer of the renewable energy sector in the Gulf Cooperation Council,” the report says. The UAE plans increase the share of clean energy to 50% of its power mix by 2050.
The Gulf Arab nation plans to ramp up its oil production to 5 million barrels per day (mbpd) by 2025, having brought forward the target by five years. By 2030, this capacity is planned to reach 6 mbpd. At present, the UAE’s capacity is just over 4 mbpd while actual production stands at 3.668 mbpd.
Gas, a key energy transition fuel, is another resource the UAE is developing heavily. “Abu Dhabi has an abundance of untapped gas resources which could be utilised to power the UAE for many decades,” the report states. As of 2020, Abu Dhabi’s recoverable unconventional gas reserves were estimated at 160 trillion cubic feet (tcf).
Diverse energy mix
The UAE has diverse energy mix and is a regional leader in renewable energy. The UAE, home to the headquarters of the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena), will host the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 28) from November 6 to 17, 2023. The Gulf Arab state has the world’s fifth largest proven oil reserves at about 111 billion barrels.
“The UAE offers a great mix of energy projects for businesses from around the world and has indeed attracted some of lowest bids for solar energy projects in the history of the industry,” said Ryan McPherson, EIC’s Regional Director for Middle East, Africa and CIS.
“What’s always been interesting about the UAE is that it has kept a leading position as conventional energy producer and yet set up very progressive plans to produce more of its power from clean energy.”
Adnoc ICV programme
The report explains in detail the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s (Adnoc) In-Country Value Programme. Introduced in 2017, the ICV Programme requires international supply chain companies to use local content and set up some operations in the UAE to qualify for bidding for projects.
The EIC produces regular reports, manages extensive data bases on energy projects around the globe, while also organising more than 130 events every year. In the UAE, the EIC organises the UK, Scotland and EIC pavilions at Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (Adipec), and holds conferences and networking events, including our seminal event EIC Connect UAE.
