中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网11月8日消息称，家庭能源价格指数HEPI（HouseEnergyPriceIndex）的最新数据显示，欧洲各地的电力和天然气价格都在飙升，大多数欧洲国家的账单比去年翻了一番。该指数每月跟踪33个欧洲国家的家庭能源价格，包括27个欧盟成员国和几个非成员国。
根据HEPI收集的数据，过去一年，欧洲的天然气账单上涨了111%，电价平均上涨了69%。综合起来，欧洲新闻网计算，这两个因素使家庭能源账单在过去一年中增加了90%。
HEPI最新报告的作者指出：“与一年前相比，（能源价格）大幅上涨……这可以归因于多种因素，如与疫情后经济复苏和异常天气条件相关的需求增加、天然气价格创纪录高价以及高二氧化碳排放限额。”
高昂的能源账单让欧洲各国政府头痛不已：罢工和抗议日益增多，对能源政策的不满与日俱增。由于能源危机，欧洲大部分地区的生活成本已经很高，而在欧盟对石油和燃料实施禁运之后，这场危机只会变得更糟。
根据最新的HEPI报告，在欧洲的一些地区，能源价格已经创下历史新高，但在其他地区，价格实际上已经下跌，价格下降是政府干预的结果，即能源补贴。
由于欧洲政府试图减轻家庭和企业的经济痛苦，以避免进一步的不满，因此有大量补贴。仅德国一国就将在此类应对措施上花费约2000亿美元，包括将能源价格限制在一定消费水平。
梁金燕 摘译自 油价网
原文如下：
Energy Bills In Europe Are 90% Higher Than Last Year
Electricity and gas prices are soaring across Europe, with bills close to double from last year in most European capitals, according to new data from the Household Energy Price Index—a monthly tracker of energy prices for households across 33 European capitals, including the 27 EU member states and several non-members.
According to the data collected for the HEPI, natural gas bills in Europe have gone up by as much as 111 percent over the past year, with electricity prices up by an average of 69 percent. Taken together, Euronews calculates these two make for a total 90-percent increase in household energy bills over the past year.
"Significantly higher [energy prices] compared to>The high energy bills are creating headaches for European governments: strikes and protests are multiplying and disgruntlement with energy policies is growing. The cost of living in most of Europe is already exorbitant because of the energy crisis and this crisis is>In some parts of Europe, according to the latest HEPI report, energy prices have reached record highs but in others, prices have actually fallen, at least in October. The news is not as good as it looks at first glance: the decline was a result of government intervention, i.e. energy subsidies.
There have been a lot of subsidies as European governments try to alleviate the financial pain on households and businesses to avoid further disgruntlement. Germany alone will be spending some $200 billion on such coping measures, including a cap on energy prices up to a certain level of consumption.
