据能源世界网2月18日伦敦报道，据咨询公司伍德·麦肯齐（Wood Mackenzie）周四表示，欧洲需要在可再生能源和储能方面投资数十亿美元，否则它其将无法实现2030年的气候目标。
欧盟领导人在12月同意到2030年将温室气体净排放量从1990年的水平至少减少55％，从而大大加强了现有的40％的目标。
但伍德·麦肯齐分析发现，按照目前的计划，到2030年，欧洲的减排量将比1990年的水平减少46％。
该报告称，为了实现新的目标，欧盟需要大幅增加风能、太阳能和电力等可再生能源的发电能力，相当于到2030年投资约5,850亿美元。捕获和储存碳排放(Ccs)的技术、氢作为燃料的广泛使用、更多的电动汽车和欧盟的排放交易系统(Ets)的改革，包括对碳排放成本实行最低价格也是必要的。每吨碳价格65美元将确保从污染性褐煤发电厂到低排放燃气发电厂的最大可能转变，并将刺激对技术的投资。
其价格水平比欧洲ETS的当前基准价格39欧元/吨（47.03美元）高出近30％。
伍德·麦肯奇研究主任穆雷·道格拉斯表示，现在确定碳价格将有助于扩大所需的CCS和氢项目的管道。
郝芬 译自 能源世界网
原文如下:
Europe needs to spend billions to meet 2030 climate target - WoodMac
Europe needs to invest billions in renewable power and storage or it will fail to meet its 2030 climate target, a report by consultancy Wood Mackenzie said European Union leaders in December agreed to cut net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55per cent from 1990 levels by 2030, substantially toughening an existing 40per cent target.
But the Wood Mackenzie analysis found that, under current plans, Europe would reach an emission reduction cut of 46per cent compared with 1990 levels by 2030.
To meet the new target the bloc needs a significant increase in renewable power capacity, such as wind and solar and electricity storage, equating to around $585 billion in investment by 2030, the report said.
Technology to capture and store carbon emissions (CCS), widespread use of hydrogen as a fuel, more electric vehicles and reforms of the bloc's emissions trading system (ETS) including the introduction of a floor price A $65 per tonne carbon price would ensure the maximum possible shift from polluting lignite power coal plants to lower emission gas-fired power plants and would spur investment in technology, the report said.
The price level is almost 30per cent higher than current benchmark prices in Europe's ETS of 39 euros/tonne ($47.03).
"Providing certainty on the carbon price now would help to grow that pipeline of CCS and hydrogen projects that's needed," Wood Mackenzie Research Director Murray Douglas said.
