中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2023年3月2日报道，国际能源署(IEA)周四在一份新报告中表示，2022年全球与能源相关的二氧化碳排放量同比增长0.9%，创下历史新高，尽管增长速度低于人们担心的水平。
IEA在《2022年二氧化碳排放报告》中表示，尽管在能源危机和天然气价格飙升的背景下煤转气，但由于清洁能源技术的应用增加和工业生产的缩减，全球去年与能源相关的二氧化碳排放量的增长低于最初担心的水平。
IEA表示：“去年全球二氧化碳排放量的增长明显低于3.2%的全球经济增长，这标志着一种长达十年的趋势正在回归，这一趋势在2021年被疫情危机后快速且排放密集的经济反弹打断。”
2月份，IEA表示，未来几年可再生能源发电量预计将大幅增长，这表明世界正接近电力行业排放的临界点。
IEA署长法提赫·比罗尔在评论今天发布的报告时说：“去年，能源危机的影响并没有导致最初担心的全球二氧化碳排放量大幅增加，这要归功于可再生能源、电动汽车、热泵和节能技术的显著增长。如果没有清洁能源，全球去年二氧化碳排放量的增长将是现在的近三倍。”
IEA表示，欧洲去年的二氧化碳排放量下降2.5%，原因是温和的冬季天气导致建筑行业的排放量降低。
IEA呼吁全球化石燃料公司“承担起各自的责任”来降低二氧化碳排放量。
比罗尔说：“尽管化石燃料排放量的增加破坏了实现世界气候目标的努力，但许多化石燃料公司在2022年实现了创纪录的利润。”“鉴于他们的公开承诺，他们必须重新审视自己的战略，以确保这些战略与真正的减排目标保持一致。”
李峻 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Energy-Related CO2 Emissions Hit Record High In 2022
Global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions increased by 0.9% to reach a new record high in 2022, although the pace of growth was lower than feared, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a new report>Despite the coal-to-gas switching amid the energy crisis and soaring natural gas prices, the increase in CO2 emissions was lower than initially feared, thanks to the rise in deployment of clean energy technologies and industrial production curtailment, the IEA said in the CO2 Emissions in 2022 report.
“The rise in emissions was significantly slower than global economic growth of 3.2%, signalling a return to a decade-long trend that was interrupted in 2021 by the rapid and emissions-intensive economic rebound from the Covid crisis,” the IEA said.
Last month, the IEA said that an expected surge in renewables electricity generation over the next few years signals that the world is close to the tipping point of emissions in the power sector.
In 2022, “The impacts of the energy crisis didn’t result in the major increase in global emissions that was initially feared – and this is thanks to the outstanding growth of renewables, EVs, heat pumps and energy efficient technologies. Without clean energy, the growth in CO2 emissions would have been nearly three times as high,” IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said, commenting>Europe saw a 2.5% decline in CO2 emissions, due to mild winter weather that resulted in lower emissions from the buildings sector, the IEA said.
The IEA called>“While rising emissions from fossil fuels undermine efforts to meet the world’s climate goals, many fossil fuel companies made record profits in 2022,” the IEA’s Birol said. “Given their public pledges, it’s vital that they review their strategies to ensure they’re aligned with real emissions reductions.”
