中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2月21日消息称，国际可再生能源机构(IRENA)周三在一份新报告中表示，2022年，包括能效在内的全球能源转型技术投资达到创纪录的1.3万亿美元，比2021年增长19%，比2019年前大幅增长50%。
根据IRENA和气候政策倡议组织(CPI)的联合报告，尽管对能源转型所需技术的投资大幅增加，但对可再生能源的投资——尽管处于历史最高水平——仍然不到2021年至2030年期间全球有机会将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度以内所需年均投资的40%。
报告称，去年，可再生能源投资达到了创纪录的5000亿美元。
报告指出，尽管能源转型投资达到创纪录的1.3万亿美元，但目前的投资速度还远远不足以让世界走上实现气候或社会经济发展目标的轨道。IRENA指出，在2021年至2030年期间，年度投资平均需要至少翻两番，达到5.7万亿美元左右，在2031年至2050年期间达到3.7万亿美元。
全球投资也高度集中在太阳能等特定技术领域。此外，报告指出，近年来，发达经济体对能源转型技术的投资水平很高，而欠发达经济体，特别是非洲，对能源转型技术的资金很少，这两者之间出现了明显的差距。
IRENA总干事Francesco La Camera在一份声明中说：“为了实现能源转型，改善人们的生活和生计，政府和发展伙伴需要认识到不同的背景和需求，确保更公平的资金流动。”
此外，该报告还发现，要实现符合1.5摄氏度情景的能源转型，每年需要将7000亿美元从化石燃料转向能源转型相关技术，但化石燃料投资仍在增加。
曹海斌 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Energy Transition Investment Hits Record High Of $1.3 Trillion
Global investments in energy transition technologies, including energy efficiency, hit a record high of $1.3 trillion in 2022, up by 19% compared to 2021 and a massive 50% surge compared to the pre-pandemic 2019, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) said in a new report>Despite the jump in investments in technologies necessary for the energy transition, investment in renewables—albeit at an all-time high—are still less than 40% of the average investment needed each year between 2021 and 2030 for a scenario where the world has a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, according to the joint report by IRENA and Climate Policy Initiative (CPI).
Last year, investment in renewable energy hit a record-high of $500 billion, the report said.
Despite the record $1.3 trillion investment in the energy transition, the current pace of investment is not nearly enough to put the world>Global investments are also highly concentrated in specific technologies, such as solar power. In addition, a glaring disparity has emerged in recent years between a high level of investments in developed economies and meager funding for energy transition technologies in developed economies, especially in Africa, the report notes.
“For the energy transition to improve lives and livelihoods, governments and development partners need to ensure a more equitable flow of finance, by recognising the different contexts and needs,” IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera said in a statement.
Moreover, the report found that achieving an energy transition in line with the 1.5°C Scenario requires redirecting $700 billion per year from fossil fuels to energy-transition-related technologies, yet fossil fuel investments are still on the rise.
