尽管沙特阿拉伯的月度石油收入最近几个月一直在下降，但今年年初的强劲增长提振了其年度收益
2022年高企的石油和天然气价格导致沙特阿拉伯近10年来首次实现年度预算盈余
中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2023年2月21日报道，尽管油价在去年年底跌至每桶80美元左右以后，近几个月的月收入有所下降，但沙特阿拉伯在2022年仍获得了高达3260亿美元的石油销售收入。
沙特阿拉伯的石油销售收入曾在2012年创下历史最高水平。
去年油价上涨，尤其是在地缘政治冲突爆发以后，今年上半年油价飙升至每桶100美元以上，提高了这个全球最大原油出口国的收入。去年，石油出口收入占沙特阿拉伯出口总收入的70%以上。
沙特阿拉伯统计总局周二发布的统计数据显示，2022年12月，石油出口收入同比增长11.1%，达到228亿美元(855亿沙特里亚尔)，但与11月相比有所下降。沙特阿拉伯统计总局表示，石油出口在总出口中的份额已从2021年12月的71.9%增加到2022年12月的79.0%。
由于石油销售，日本和印度等国家在2022年12月成为沙特阿拉伯的主要出口贸易伙伴。
尽管许多经济体在2022年因通胀压力和能源价格飙升而陷入困境，但沙特阿拉伯的经济去年增长了8.7%，这要归功于其石油工业和出口。
沙特阿拉伯统计总局1月份表示，根据粗略估计，2022年第四季度的实际国内生产总值比2021年同期增长5.4%，2022年的实际国内生产总值比2021年增长8.7%。沙特阿拉伯是20国集团中经济增长最快的国家，这得益于石油收入的增长，沙特阿拉伯也录得近10年来首次年度预算盈余。分析人士认为，沙特阿拉伯需要每桶75美元至80美元的油价来平衡预算。
李峻 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Saudi Arabia’s Oil Revenues Hit $326 Billion In 2022
· While Saudi Arabia’s monthly oil revenues have been falling in recent months, a strong start to the year boosted its annual earnings.
· High oil and gas prices in 2022 led to Saudi Arabia booking its first annual budget surplus in nearly a decade.
Saudi Arabia received as much as $326 billion in oil revenues for 2022, its biggest oil sales haul in the era of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, although monthly revenues have been lower in recent months after oil prices slid to around $80 per barrel at the end of last year.
Saudi Arabia recorded its highest-ever oil revenues back in 2012.
The rise in oil prices last year, especially the spike in the first half to over $100 a barrel after the war, raised the revenues for the world’s largest crude oil exporter. The value of oil exports accounted for more than 70% of all Saudi exports last year.
In December 2022, oil exports increased by 11.1% year over year to $22.8 billion (85.5 billion Saudi riyals), but fell compared to November, according to data released by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics>Japan, and India were Saudi Arabia’s main trading partners for exports in December 2022, due to the oil sales.
While many economies floundered in 2022 due to inflationary pressures and soaring energy prices, Saudi Arabia’s economy grew by 8.7% last year, thanks to its oil industry and exports.
According to flash estimates, real GDP in the fourth quarter of 2022 grew by 5.4% compared to the same period of 2021, and the real GDP during the year 2022 rose by 8.7% compared to 2021, the General Authority for Statistics said last month. Saudi economic growth was the highest among the G20 group of countries.
Thanks to rising oil income, Saudi Arabia also booked its first annual budget surplus in nearly a decade. Analysts believe that the Kingdom needs oil prices at $75-80 per barrel to balance its budget.
