据油价网2022年11月30日报道，美国能源信息署(EIA)11月30日公布的最新统计数据显示，上周美国原油和成品油出口创历史新高，商业库存降至低位。
根据EIA公布的统计数据，上周美国商业原油库存减少1200多万桶，此前包括成品油在内的原油出口飙升至历史最高水平，日出口量近1180万桶。相比之下，今年年初的原油和石油产品日出口量为660万桶，去年同期为750万桶。
超过一半的美国原油和石油产品出口到墨西哥、加拿大、日本、韩国、英国和荷兰。
但有迹象显示，美国的原油和石油产品高出口量可能很快开始下降，因为阿芙拉型油轮的美国原油运输成本(至少是运往欧洲的成本)在11月18日飙升至每桶10.18美元的历史最高水平，这主要得益于高出口量的支撑。
根据Argus本周早些时候的一份报告，美国交易商希望将原油装载到超大型油轮上，而不是阿芙拉型油轮上，以节省运费成本，但美国的大型油轮装载受到恶劣天气的影响。
美国对欧洲的原油日出口量从1月到9月攀升至创纪录的147万桶。数据显示，美国对英国的原油出口比去年同期增长28%，对荷兰的原油出口同比增长46%。
Kpler数据显示，由于全球油价的折让扩大至每桶9美元，11月美国对亚洲原油日出口量将触及180万桶的新高。此前几个月，亚洲炼油厂一直在抢购廉份原油。9月初，油价相对布伦特原油的折让仅为每桶6美元。
李峻 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
U.S. Crude Oil, Oil Products Exports Hit All-Time High
The United States exported the most crude oil and refined oil products last week, bleeding commercial inventories to low levels, according to new data released by the Energy Information Administration>United States commercial crude oil inventories sank more than 12 million barrels last week, according to EIA data—after crude oil exports, including refined products, soared to the most ever to nearly 11.8 million bpd. This compares to crude oil and product exports at the beginning of the year at 6.6 million bpd, and 7.5 million bpd in the same week last year.
More than half of all U.S. oil and oil product exports make their way to Mexico, Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands.
But there are signs that these high U.S. export volumes may soon start to ease, as the cost of shipping U.S. crude oil According to an Argus report earlier this week, U.S. traders have looking to load crude oil>U.S. crude exports to Europe have climbed to record highs from January to September –to 1.47 million bpd ,U.S. crude exports to the UK have climbed by 28% from the same period last year, while exports to the Netherlands have climbed 46%, according to data.
Kpler data showed that U.S. crude exports to Asia are set to hit new highs of 1.8 million bpd in November as the discount to global oil widens to $9 per barrel. This comes after Asian refiners spent the last few months snapping up cheap crude. The discount to Brent was just $6 at the start of September.
