哈萨克斯坦与欧洲可再生能源集团Svevind签署了一项500亿美元的协议，建设一个巨大的氢气生产设施
Hyrasia将使用太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机产生的电力从水中分离氢气
Hyrasia>中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网11月1日报道，哈萨克斯坦西部以石油和天然气枢纽而闻名，希望成为全球领先的清洁能源出口国。
政府已经与欧洲可再生能源集团Svevind签署了一项500亿美元的协议，在曼格斯托地区建设世界上五大绿色氢气生产设施之一，Kassym-Jomart Tokayev总裁办公室于10月27日宣布。
Hyrasia将使用太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机产生的电力从水中分离氢气。它的目标是到2030年开始生产，到2032年每年生产200万吨。
这相当于欧盟2030年绿色氢气进口目标的五分之一 ——尽管将天然气从哈萨克斯坦运输到欧洲将面临物流挑战。
Svevind能源集团的首席执行官沃尔夫冈·克罗普说，哈萨克斯坦西部的气象条件和技能基地是该项目的理想选择，该集团位于瑞典，仅次于欧洲最大的陆上风电场，并在德国运营。
“哈萨克斯坦的Mangystau地区提供了非常有利的自然资源。风力条件非常稳定和强劲，可与近海岸海上风力公园相媲美，太阳辐射和南欧一样强，广阔的草原地区没有被广泛使用，人口稀少。”他在电子邮件中告诉欧亚网。
“由于作为一个石油和天然气出口国的经验，哈萨克斯坦有很多专业知识将有助于实现Hyrasia>Kropp说，生产成本也具有竞争力。
Svevind子公司Hyrasia>这种能源将为位于曼格斯托里海海岸Kuryk港附近的一个容量为20千兆瓦的工业园区提供能源，该工业园区将通过水电解产生氢气。氢气燃烧时只释放水蒸气。
该公司指出，该项目可以“以工业规模供应氢气”。Hyrasia>。
该公司在回应电子邮件询问时说，尚未就出口目的地和路线做出决定。
管道运输最具成本效益，但现有的天然气管道必须重新利用，否则氢气会混入天然气中。通过铁路或轮船运输已经可行。
不断缩小的里海将成为制氢的水源。Hyrasia>。
该工厂将在施工期间创造3500个就业机会，并创造1800个永久就业机会。
该公司将提供初始融资，并正在寻求长期投资者以400亿至500亿美元的成本建造该项目。
寿琳玲 编译自 今日油价
原文如下：
•Kazakhstan signed a $50 deal with European renewables group Svevind to build a huge hydrogen production facility.
•Hyrasia>•Hyrasia>Best known as an oil and gas hub, western Kazakhstan hopes to become a leading global exporter of clean energy.
The government has signed a $50 billion deal with European renewables group Svevind to build>Hyrasia>That is equivalent to>The meteorological conditions and skills base in western Kazakhstan are ideal for the project, said Wolfgang Kropp, chief executive of Svevind Energy Group, which is behind Europe’s largest>“Kazakhstan’s Mangystau region offers very favorable natural resources. The wind conditions are very stable and strong, comparable to near-coast offshore wind-parks, the solar radiation is as strong as in southern Europe and the wide steppe regions are widely unused and sparsely populated,” he told Eurasianet in emailed remarks.
“Because of the experience as an oil and gas exporting country, there is a lot of know-how in Kazakhstan that will help to realize Hyrasia>Production costs are also competitive, Kropp says.
The project will use wind and photovoltaic plants with a capacity of some 40 gigawatts to generate renewable energy of approximately 120 terawatt-hours annually, Hyrasia>This energy will supply an industrial park with a capacity of 20 gigawatts located near the port of Kuryk>The project can “supply hydrogen>No decision has been made>Transport by pipeline is most cost-effective, but existing gas pipelines would have to be repurposed or the hydrogen mixed into the natural gas. Transport by rail or ship is already feasible.
The shrinking Caspian Sea will be the water source for hydrogen production. Hyrasia>The plant will create 3,500 jobs during construction and 1,800 permanent jobs.
The company will provide initial financing and is seeking long-term investors to build the project at a cost of $40-50 billion.
