据能源信息统计11月2日消息，美国内政部宣布了推动海上风能商业开发的三大里程碑。该部门将提议在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州近海的卡罗莱纳长湾地区的开发风能租赁销售。该租赁区域约为127,865英亩(517平方公里)，包括威尔明顿东风能区的大部分区域，该区域有潜力释放超过1.5 吉瓦的海上风电产能。
此外，该部门还将对Mayflower Wind公司提出的马萨诸塞州近海风力项目的提议进行环境审查。Mayflower Wind公司是壳牌和EDP可再生能源的合资企业。作为马萨诸塞州海上风电招标的一部分，804兆瓦的Mayflower海上风电项目于2019年10月中标，提供的电力低于84.23美元/兆瓦时的原始价格上限(中标价未指明)。该项目预计于2025年投入使用，发电价格为58.47美元/兆瓦时。
最后，美国将要求提供进一步评估墨西哥湾风能租赁的商业利益的信息。该区域由近3000万英亩(121000平方公里)组成，从密西西比河以西到德克萨斯/墨西哥边境。
美国计划到2025年，在缅因湾、纽约湾、大西洋中部和墨西哥湾以及卡罗来纳、加利福尼亚和俄勒冈州的近海地区，可能会有多达7个新的海上租赁销售区。该国的目标是到2030年部署30吉瓦的海上风能，到2025年许可至少25吉瓦的陆上可再生能源。
裘寅 编译自 Enerdata
原文如下：
The United States seeks to advance offshore wind in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
The US Department of the Interior has announced three major milestones to advance commercial offshore wind energy development (US). The Department will propose a lease sale for wind energy development in the Carolina Long Bay area offshore North Carolina and South Carolina. The proposed lease area consists of approximately 127,865 acres (517 km2) and includes the majority of the Wilmington East Wind Energy Area, which has the potential to unlock more than 1.5 GW of offshore wind.
In addition, the Department will initiate an environmental review of Mayflower Wind’s proposal for a wind project offshore Massachusetts. Mayflower Wind is a joint venture of Shell and EDP Renewables. The 804 MW Mayflower offshore wind project won a tender in October 2019 as part of the Massachusetts offshore wind solicitation, offering electricity below the original price cap of US$84.23/MWh (winning bid price not specified). The project, which is expected to be commissioned in 2025, will deliver electricity at a price of US$58.47/MWh.
Finally, the Department will request information to further assess commercial interest in wind energy leasing in the Gulf of Mexico. The Call Area consists of almost 30 million acres (121,000 km2) just west of the Mississippi River to the Texas/Mexican border.
The United States plans to potentially hold up to seven new offshore lease sales by 2025 in the Gulf of Maine, New York Bight, Central Atlantic, and Gulf of Mexico, as well as offshore the Carolinas, California, and Oregon. The country aims to deploy 30 GW of offshore wind by 2030 and to permit at least 25 GW of onshore renewable energy by 2025.
