据能源世界网9月2日东京报道，日本工业部周四表示，日本和俄罗斯周四同意在氢和氨生产方面进行合作。这两个石油和天然气领域的长期合作伙伴正将重点转向化石燃料的更清洁替代品。
两国将在研发和技术方面进行合作，以减少大气中的温室气体排放，包括碳捕获和储存（CCS）和碳捕获和利用（CCU）。
虽然俄罗斯能源丰富，但资源贫乏的日本正在加快努力，建立未来无碳燃料的全球供应链。
2020 年，俄罗斯约占全球氨产量的 10%。
日本工业部还与俄罗斯最大的液化天然气生产商诺瓦泰克（Novatek）就氢、氨、CCS和CCU签署了合作备忘录（MOC）。
该部一名官员表示，该部计划在本月晚些时候与俄罗斯一家主要石油生产商和另一家主要天然气生产商签署类似的MOC。
作为库页岛液化天然气 (LNG) 设施的投资者和俄罗斯石油进口国的日本，其目标是到2050年达到碳中和。而俄罗斯则表示将2030的排放量削减到1990个水平的70%。
氢主要用于炼油，氨用于化肥和工业原料，但两者都被认为有潜力在未来取代高碳燃料。
日本一直在试验用氢气代替天然气，并用氨代替一些煤。其目标是到2030年将其氢年度需求量从现在的200万吨增加到300万吨，到2050年增加到2000万吨，并到2030年将其氨燃料需求从现在的零增长到300万吨。
郝芬 译自 能源世界网
原文如下：
Japan, Russia to cooperate in hydrogen, ammonia to fight climate change
Japan and Russia align="justify"> The two nations will cooperate in research and development and align="justify"> While Russia is energy rich, resource-poor Japan is accelerating its efforts to build global supply chains of potentially carbon-free future fuels.
Russia accounted for about 10% of global ammonia production in 2020.
Japan's industry ministry also signed a memorandum of cooperation (MOC) with the largest LNG producer Novatek align="justify"> The ministry aims to sign similar MOCs with a major Russian oil producer and another of its major gas producers later this month, a ministry official said.
Japan, an investor in Russia's Sakhalin liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility and importer of Russian oil, has a target of carbon neutrality by 2050, while Russia has said it will cut its 2030 emissions to 70% of 1990 levels.
Hydrogen is mainly used in oil refining and ammonia is used for fertiliser and industrial materials, but both are considered to have potential to replace higher carbon fuels in future.
Japan has been experimenting with hydrogen to displace natural gas and in replacing some coal with ammonia.
It aims to increase its annual hydrogen demand to 3 million tonnes by 2030, and 20 million tonnes by 2050 from about 2 million tonnes now, and to grow its ammonia fuel demand to 3 million tonnes a year by 2030 from zero now.
