据油价网8月31日消息，路透社周二公布的月度调查显示，欧佩克在8月份的原油产量达到了自2020年4月以来的最高水平，此前欧佩克+联盟同意从8月开始每月减少40万桶/天的产量削减。
据路透社对欧佩克消息人士、石油公司和咨询机构消息人士以及油轮追踪数据的调查显示，欧佩克8月日产量为2693万桶，较7月预估产量增加了21万桶。
尽管欧佩克继续提高石油产量，但由于一些成员国的生产和出口中断，8月份的产量增幅低于7月份的预期。
7月18日，欧佩克+决定从8月开始每月向市场恢复40万桶/天的产量，直到解除580万桶/天的减产。该联盟同意将现有协议从2020年4月延长到2022年12月底。
根据路透社看到的欧佩克数据，在欧佩克+增产40万桶/天的计划中，受协议约束的10个成员国达成了25.3万桶/天的增产。
根据路透社的调查，最大的产油国沙特阿拉伯增加了18万桶/天的供应。这是欧佩克成员国中增幅最大的。欧佩克第二大产油国伊拉克增加了出口，而阿联酋(UAE)——在7月份的欧佩克+谈判中坚持不放弃——将其日产量提高了4万桶，与8月份的配额一致。
然而，调查显示，尼日利亚的停电限制了欧佩克对市场的供应。壳牌在8月中旬宣布，来自尼日利亚的Forcados出口受到不可抗力的影响，该地区的供应降幅最大，为10万桶/天。
裘寅 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
OPEC Raises Oil Production To Highest Since April 2020
OPEC has been pumping in August the highest volume of crude oil since April 2020, after the OPEC+ alliance agreed to ease the production cuts by 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) every month beginning in August, the monthly Reuters survey showed align="justify"> The 13-member-strong OPEC group has been producing 26.93 million bpd in August, an increase of 210,000 bpd compared to the estimated output in July, according to the Reuters survey of OPEC sources, sources at oil firms and consultants, and tanker-tracking data.
Although OPEC continued to raise its oil production, the gain in August over July was lower than anticipated because of production and export outages in some member states.
The rise in OPEC’s oil production comes after the OPEC+ group decided align="justify"> The 10 OPEC members bound by the pact share 253,000 bpd of the 400,000-bpd monthly increase in OPEC+ production, according to OPEC numbers seen by Reuters.
So, in August, the biggest producers of OPEC in the Gulf raised their oil production. Top producer Saudi Arabia added 180,000 bpd of supply, as per the Reuters survey. This was the biggest increase among OPEC members. OPEC’s no.2 Iraq boosted exports, while the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—the holdout in the OPEC+ talks in July—raised its production by 40,000 bpd in line with its quota for August.
Outages in Nigeria, however, limited OPEC’s supply to the market, according to the survey. Shell declared in mid-August force majeure on Forcados exports from Nigeria, which saw the largest decline in supply, 100,000 bpd.
