据MENAFN网站2021年8月25日报道，加大能源系统脱碳和减少空气污染的努力预计将推动全球海上风电市场规模的主要因素。
根据《报告和数据》提供的最新报告，到2028年前，全球海上风电市场规模预计将达到1352.3亿美元，在预测期内CAGR为15.4%。 推动全球海上风电市场收入增长的主要因素是加大对能源系统脱碳和减少空气污染的努力。 海上风电作为全球电力来源的重要性与日俱增。 目前，全球海上风电市场发电量仅占全球发电量的0.3%，这意味着该行业还有很大的发展空间。 世界各国政府都在努力扩大其应用，确保海上风电行业仍是可再生能源转型的关键组成部分。
海上风电是一种快速发展的可再生能源技术，有潜力在未来的能源系统中发挥重要作用。 由于政策的优先考虑和技术成本的下降，海上风电预计在未来几十年里将迅速增长，成为一个价值1万亿美元的产业，与天然气和燃煤能源在同一时间内的资本投资相当。 根据这一投资总额，海上风电占全球可再生能源发电厂投资的10%。 涡轮机在发电方面变得越来越大，能力也越来越强，这使得海上风电场的性能和成本都有了显著的提高。
根据国际能源署数据，得益于快速的技术进步，2010年至2018年期间，全球海上风电行业以每年近30%的速度增长。 目前，全球大约有150个新的海上风电项目正在建设中。 在英国、德国和丹麦的领导下，欧洲帮助了海上风能技术的发展。
日益增加的资本成本、基础设施和物流问题可能会抑制海上风能业务增长。 海上风力涡轮机很容易受到侵蚀，因为它们几十年来都处于恶劣的海洋气候中。海上风力涡轮机也位于离海岸数英里的地方，这使得它们很难使用，尤其是在恶劣天气下。 因此，即使是很小的问题，在维护、运输和后勤方面的解决都是昂贵的。
李峻 编译自 MENAFN
原文如下：
Offshore Wind Energy Market Size Worth USD 135.23 Billion by 2028 - Reports and Data
Increasing efforts to decarbonize energy systems and reduce air pollution are major factors expected to drive the market
The global Offshore Wind Energy Market size is expected to reach USD 135.23 billion by 2028, registering a CAGR of 15.4% over the forecast period, according to the latest report by Reports and Data. Major factors driving market revenue growth are increasing efforts to decarbonize energy systems and reduce air pollution. Offshore wind energy is growing in importance as a source of global electricity. It currently generates just 0.3 % of the global electricity, which means there is hug scope for expansion in the industry. Governments all over the world are working align="justify"> Offshore wind is a rapidly evolving renewable energy technology that has the potential to play a major role in future energy systems. Due to policy priorities and declining technology costs, offshore wind is expected to grow rapidly in the coming decades to become a USD 1 trillion industry, matching capital investment in gas- and coal-fired energy over the same timeframe. According to this sum of investment, offshore wind accounts for 10% of global investment in renewable-based power plants. Turbines are becoming larger and more capable in terms of power generation, resulting in dramatic improvements in offshore wind farm performance and cost.
The global offshore wind industry grew at a rate of nearly 30% per year between 2010 and 2018, according to the International Energy Agency, thanks to rapid technological advancements. Around 150 new offshore wind projects are being built around the world right now. Europe has aided the development of offshore wind energy technology, led by the UK, Germany, and Denmark.
Business growth can be stifled by increasing capital costs as well as infrastructure and logistics issues. Offshore wind turbines are vulnerable to erosion because they are situated in harsh marine climate for decades. Offshore wind turbines are also located miles from the shore, making them difficult to access, particularly in bad weather. As a result, even minor issues would be costly to resolve in terms of maintenance, transportation, and logistics.
