据世界能源8月26日消息：政府周三表示，韩国将花费1.27万亿韩元(10.7亿美元)在全国建立五个氢产业集群，并在那里推出必要的基础设施，因为该国准备积极过渡到氢经济。
据贸易、工业和能源部称，这五个集群分别是：全罗北道的绿色制氢集群、仁川的蓝色制氢集群、江原道的氢储运集群、蔚山的氢流动集群和庆尚北道的氢燃料电池集群。
该项目是政府路线图的一部分，到2040年，将有620万辆氢燃料汽车上路，其中590万辆客车、6万辆公交车、12万辆出租车和12万辆卡车。如此庞大的车队每年需要大约526万吨氢气。
在全国太阳能发电场集中的全罗北道，工业部将建造一个电解设施，该设施将利用位于附近新万金开垦区的100兆瓦太阳能发电场产生的清洁电力将水分解为氧气和氢气。
在仁川，环保部将从垃圾填埋场收集生物气体并生产氢气。仁川集群还将从化石燃料中生产蓝氢。
江原道集群将作为一个氢储存和运输枢纽，计划建设一个液态氢工厂，因为它靠近沿海城市萨姆切克的一个液化天然气码头。
另外，庆尚北道还将设立验证氢燃料电池质量的认证中心。
建设交通部计划，在蔚山设立氢燃料汽车技术支援中心和以氢燃料为基础的建设、产业机械支援中心。
冯娟 摘译自 世界能源
原文如下：
Korea to Build Five Hydrogen Clusters with W1.2tr
South Korea will spend 1.27 trillion won ($1.07 billion) to establish five hydrogen clusters across the country and roll out necessary infrastructure there, as the nation prepares an aggressive transition to a hydrogen economy, the government said Wednesday.
According to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the five are: a green hydrogen production cluster in North Jeolla Province, a blue hydrogen production cluster in Incheon, a hydrogen storage and transportation cluster in Gangwon Province, a hydrogen mobility cluster in Ulsan and a hydrogen fuel cell cluster in North Gyeongsang Province.
The project is part of the government’s road map to put 6.2 million hydrogen vehicles align="justify"> In North Jeolla Province, where the nation’s solar farms are concentrated, the Industry Ministry will construct an electrolysis facility, which will break water into oxygen and hydrogen using clean electricity generated by a 100-megwatt solar farm located in the nearby Saemangeum reclamation area.
In Incheon, the ministry will collect bio gases from landfills and produce hydrogen. The Incheon cluster will also produce blue hydrogen from fossil fuels.
The Gangwon Province cluster will serve as a hydrogen storage and transportation hub, with plans to build a liquid hydrogen plant, due to its proximity with a liquefied natural gas terminal in the coastal city of Samcheok.
Meanwhile, North Gyeongsang Province will establish a certification center that verifies the quality of hydrogen fuel cells.
For Ulsan, the ministry will set up a technical support center for hydrogen vehicles and hydrogen-based construction and industrial machineries.
