据Neftegaz.RU 8月5日消息，德国仍严重依赖化石燃料进口，因为其国内资源已基本枯竭，或其开采成本过高
据AGEB能源行业专家小组称，2021年上半年，天然气首次成为德国的主要能源来源。
1-6月，德国一次能源消费同比增长4.3%，达到6191千兆焦耳。
天然气使用量同比增长15.6%。
这一发展的主要原因是，与2020年同期相比，今年前3个月的天气明显凉爽且无风，这导致天然气用于供热和发电的使用增加。
在其他能源中，天然气首次位居第一。
其份额达到30.6%。
德国的第2能源是石油，占28.6%。
第3是可再生能源（16.8％）。
其次是褐煤（8.4%）、硬煤（8.2%）和核能（6%）。
虽然水力发电站的发电增加了 5%，但风能与前一年相比减少了20%。尽管工不断厂扩建，德国太阳能的贡献仍然保持稳定。
由于温度的原因，生物量增加了6%。
祝精燕 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU
原文如下：
Natural gas becomes Germany’s main energy source
Germany relies still heavily align="justify"> In H1 2021, natural gas became Germany’s main source of energy for the 1st time ever, according to AGEB energy industry think tank.
From January to June, German primary energy consumption gained 4.3% year-on-year, amounted to 6191 petajoules.
Natural gas use increased by 15.6% year-on-year.
The main reason for this development was the significantly cooler and also rather windless weather in the 1st 3 months of the year compared to the same period of 2020, which led to the increased use of natural gas for heat and power generation.
For the 1st time ever gas took the 1st place among other energy sources.
Its share reached 30.6%.
Germany’s 2nd energy source is oil with a share of 28.6%.
The 3rd align="justify"> They are followed by lignite (8.4%), hard coal (8.2%) and nuclear energy (6%).
While hydropower plants were able to increase by 5 %, wind energy experienced a minus of 20 % compared to the windy previous year.
The contribution of solar energy in Germany remained stable despite the expansion of plants.
Biomass recorded a plus of 6 % due to the temperature.
