据《石油世界期刊》7月13日波哥大报道，哥伦比亚颁布了一项能源转型法，以促进对氢能、可再生能源和可持续交通的投资。
这项法律，承认绿色氢和蓝色氢是可再生能源，有资格降低所得税、增值税和关税豁免以及加速折旧。新立法还为地热发电厂等其他能源以及存储、碳捕获和能源效率提供了法律框架。
与巴西、乌拉圭和智利等其他拉丁美洲国家相比，哥伦比亚是可再生能源的后来者，部分原因是其严重依赖水电而不是热电厂。但是波哥大正在慢慢开始通过新的项目来缩小差距，比如哥伦比亚发电商Celsia刚刚落成的9.8兆瓦的 El Carmelo 太阳能园区。新工厂约一半的能源将供应Cargill本地家禽业务。
哥伦比亚将于10月31日举行第三轮可再生能源拍卖，从2023年1月1日开始为期15年的电力采购协议。
该国已安装或计划在2022年8月前上线的非常规可再生能源总量为2.5吉瓦 。
在上周的一份相关声明中，哥伦比亚已经开始了加入IEA的进程。
尽管在能源转型方面取得了长足进步，但哥伦比亚的大部分收入仍来自石油和煤炭生产及出口。
郝芬 译自 《石油世界期刊》
原文如下:
Colombia to promote hydrogen and renewable energies with transition law
Colombia has a enacted an energy transition law to promote investment in hydrogen, renewable energy and sustainable transport.
The law,recognizes green and blue hydrogen as renewable energy eligible for reduced income tax, VAT and tariff exemptions and accelerated depreciation. The new legislation also provides a legal framework for other energy sources such as geothermal plants, as well as storage, carbon capture and energy efficiency.
Colombia was a latecomer to renewable energy compared with other Latin American countries such as Brazil, Uruguay and Chile , in part because of its heavily reliance on hydroelectricity rather than thermoelectric plants. But Bogota is slowly starting to close the gap with new projects, such as the 9.8MW El Carmelo solar park just inaugurated by Colombian generator Celsia. about half of the energy from the new plant will supply Cargill's local poultry operations.
Colombia is holding a third renewable power auction on 31 October for 15-year power purchase agreements starting on 1 January 2023.
The country has a total of 2.5GW of unconventional renewable energy already installed or scheduled to come on line by August 2022.
In a related announcement last week, Colombia has begun the process of joining the IEA.
Despite strides toward energy transition, Colombia still derives most of its revenue from oil and coal production and exports.
