据石油新闻2021年3月22日伦敦报道，英国石油公司(BP) 3月22日在伦敦表示，BP已放弃把石油和天然气储量替代率作为公司关键业绩指标之一，此举凸显了BP雄心勃勃的计划，即通过可再生和低碳能源投资成为综合性能源企业。
自全球石油行业诞生以来，衡量生产商是否能够在任何一年用新探明储量替代其生产的指标、储量替代率和相关的“储量寿命”一直是衡量大型石油公司运营绩效的试金石。
BP在其2020年年报中表示，“我们已把探明储量替代率从关键业绩指标中剔除，因为它不再是衡量我们战略业绩的有用指标。”
9个月前，BP公布了一项重大战略改变，转向清洁能源，其中包括计划在未来10年中将碳氢化合物产量削减40%。
BP日前公布了去年罕见的负存款准备金率，此前其储量萎缩幅度高于实际产量，反映出正在进行的资产出售的影响。
BP表示，包括收购和撤资在内，其去年的总储量替代率为负5%，此前总储量下降了7%，降至179.8亿桶油当量。
剔除投资组合变化，BP的有机储量替代率为78%，高于2019年的67%，但低于2018年的100%。
李峻 编译自 石油新闻
原文如下：
BP drops reserves replacement ratio as strategic performance target
BP has dropped its oil and natural gas reserves replacement ratio as A measure of whether a producer has been able to replace its production with new, proved reserves during any "We have removed proved reserves replacement ratio from our [key performance indicators], as it no longer serves as a useful measure of our strategic performance," the company said in its 2020 annual report.
The move comes nine months after BP unveiled a radical change of strategy in a pivot to cleaner energy, which includes plans for a 40% cut in hydrocarbon production over the next decade.
BP reported a rare negative RRR for 2020 after its reserves shrank by a factor higher than actual production, reflecting the impact of Including acquisitions and divestments, BP said its total reserves-replacement ratio in 2020 was minus 5% after total reserves slipped 7% to 17.98 billion barrels of oil equivalent.
Excluding portfolio changes, its organic reserves-replacement ratio was 78% for the year, up from 67% in 2019 but down from 100% in 2018.
