据能源世界网1月5日奥斯陆报道，根据周二公布的最新数据显示，去年挪威电动汽车销量超过汽油、柴油和混合动力汽车，德国汽车制造商大众汽车取代特斯拉，成为最大的电池汽车生产商。
据挪威公路联盟称，2020年，所谓的纯电动汽车(BEV)占北欧国家所有新车销量的54.3%，创下了全球纪录，高于2019年的42.4%，也高于10年前仅占整体市场的1%。
为了成为第一个到2025年结束汽油和柴油汽车销售的国家，石油生产国挪威免除了对依赖化石燃料的汽车征收的全部电动汽车税。
这项政策已经把该国的汽车市场变成了汽车制造商的实验室，这些汽车制造商正在寻找一条通往没有内燃机的未来之路，近年来，新品牌和新车型纷纷登上了畅销榜的榜首。
虽然纯电动汽车的销量在个别月份已经突破了50%的大关，但2020年是纯电动汽车全年销量首次超过内燃机车型的总和。
2020年最后几个月，纯电动汽车销量加速增长，12月达到单月最高水平，占汽车市场份额达66.7%。
郝芬 译自 能源世界网
原文如下：
Electric cars rise to record 54 per cent market share in Norway in 2020
The sale of electric cars in Norway overtook those powered by petrol, diesel and hybrid engines last year, with German auto-maker Volkswagen replacing Tesla as the top battery-vehicle producer, new data showed So-called battery electric vehicles (BEV) made up 54.3% of all new cars sold in the Nordic country in 2020, a global record, up from 42.4% in 2019 and from a mere 1% of the overall market a decade ago, the Norwegian Road Federation said.
Seeking to become the first nation to end the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2025, oil-producing Norway exempts fully electric vehicles from taxes imposed The policy has turned the country's car market into a laboratory for auto-makers seeking a path to a future without internal combustion engines, vaulting new brands and models to the top of bestseller lists in recent years.
While the sale of BEVs had broken the 50%-mark in individual months, 2020 was the first time that fully electric cars outsold the combined volume of models containing internal combustion engines for a year as a whole.
BEV sales accelerated in the final months of 2020, hitting its highest ever level for any single month in December with a 66.7% share of the car market.
