据烃加工新闻11月25日消息称，研究显示，由于太阳能光伏(PV)的快速部署，澳大利亚首次进入了世界上对可再生能源投资最具吸引力的三个国家。
咨询公司安永对全球前40名可再生能源市场的半年度指数显示，美国位居榜首，中国紧随其后。
安永表示，澳大利亚从5月份的第四名升至第三名，而印度则从第七名升至第四，这是由于太阳能电价报价创下新低，以及可再生能源发电的新目标。
澳大利亚已经部署了超过10吉瓦的屋顶太阳能光伏，这是目前世界上人均屋顶光伏发电装机容量最大的国家。该国可再生能源出口至亚洲的计划也有助于提升其地位。
然而，由于COVID-19危机和政策的不确定性，澳大利亚的可再生能源投资在第二季度有所下降，并且作为振兴经济努力的一部分，政府继续对天然气和炼油行业进行补贴。
安永说：“尽管存在政策不确定性，以及电网稳定和价格波动等问题，但该指数表明，澳大利亚有望成为绿色能源出口的领导者。”
由于可再生能源拍卖被无限期推迟，并且计划对太阳能补贴进行追溯削减，法国从第三位跌至第七位。
排名上升的国家还包括英国、葡萄牙、摩洛哥、波兰和韩国，而德国、丹麦和墨西哥的排名则下降了。
朱佳妮 摘译自 烃加工新闻
原文如下：
Australia moves into top three countries for renewable investment
Australia has moved into the three most attractive countries in the world for renewables investment for the first time due to rapid solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment, research shows.
In a bi-annual index of the top 40 renewable energy markets worldwide by consultancy EY, the United States held Australia rose to third place, from fourth in the last ranking in May, while India climbed to fourth from seventh due to record low solar tariff bids and a new target for renewables generation, EY said.
Australia has deployed more than 10 gigawatts of roof-mounted solar PV, by far the largest per capita rooftop-PV deployment in the world. Its plans for renewable energy export links to Asia also helped elevate its position.
However, Australia’s renewables investment fell in the second quarter due to the COVID-19 crisis and policy uncertainty and the government continues to subsidize both the natural gas and oil refining industries as part of efforts to revitalize the economy.
“Despite policy uncertainty – and issues with grid stability and price volatility – the index indicates that Australia could be set to become a green energy exporting leader,” EY said.
France sank to seventh place from third as renewable energy auctions were postponed indefinitely and planned retroactive cuts to solar subsidies.
Other countries to rise up the rankings were Britain, Portugal, Morocco, Poland and South Korea, while Germany, Denmark and Mexico were among those which fell.
