据TABNinfo 网站12月9日华盛顿报道，据国际能源署(IEA)称，全球发达经济体今年的二氧化碳排放量将出现上升，从而扭转长达五年的下降趋势。
根据最新的可以获得的能源统计数据，由于石油和天然气使用量增加抵消了煤炭消费量的下降，北美、欧盟和亚太地区其他发达经济体今年与能源有关的二氧化碳排放量有所增加。因此，国际能源署预计，今年上述这些发达经济体的二氧化碳排放量将增加0.5%左右。
尽管碳排放量增幅低于经济增幅2.4%，但对于全球满足《巴黎协定》(Paris Agreement)的努力而言，这尤其令人担忧。各国将于本周和下周齐聚COP24气候大会，对限制温室气体排放的努力进行评估。全球与能源有关的二氧化碳排放量需要尽快达到峰值，然后各国才能急剧下降排放量来实现气候目标。
国际能源署还预计，今年新兴经济体的二氧化碳排放量将超过去年。国际能源署将于明年3月发布2018年全球能源和二氧化碳排放的完整数据，但所有迹象都表明，受能源使用量上升和全球经济增长3.7%的推动，全球今年碳排放量将出现增加。
李峻 编译自 TABNinfo
原文如下：
CO2 emissions from developed countries to rise in 2018: IEA
The world’s advanced economies will see an uptick in their carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions this year, reversing a five year-long declining trend, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
based Although the growth in emissions is lower than the 2.4 per cent rise in economic growth, it is particularly worrisome for global efforts to meet the Paris Agreement. Countries are gathered at the COP24 climate conference this week and next to take stock of efforts to limit emissions. Global energy-related CO2 emissions need to peak as soon as possible and then enter a steep decline for countries to meet climate goals.
The IEA also expects emerging economies to emit more CO2 than last year. The IEA’s full global energy and CO2 data for 2018 will be released next March, but all indications point to emissions growth globally, driven by rising energy use and a global economy expanding by 3.7 per cent.
