据美国彭博新闻社7月25日莫斯科报道，世界三大原油生产国之一的俄罗斯准备进行自1999年以来最彻底的石油税收制度重组。这些将允许俄罗斯生产商免税出口原油和石油产品同时提高他们井口成本的改革将在今年年底前得到批准，从而为重振俄罗斯经济带来急需的资金。
从明年开始，俄罗斯将逐步降低对原油和石油产品的出口关税直到2024年完全废止。与此同时，俄罗斯将提高同样数额的石油开采税，使生产商和出口商的财政负担保持稳定。
对于炼油企业来说，税收的转移可能会提高他们加工每桶的成本。为了阻止损失和防止国内燃油价格上涨，俄罗斯政府将为几类炼油厂提供税收优惠，包括远离大型港口的西伯利亚炼油厂以及2016年至2024年期间至少投资600亿卢布(合9.5亿美元)升级的炼油设施。
俄罗斯政府还将向高辛烷值汽油占到总产出至少10%的炼油厂和受到国际制裁的石油生产商的炼油子公司提供补贴。这意味着基本上所有俄罗斯主要石油公司麾下的炼油企业都将获得税收减免。
李峻 编译自 美国彭博新闻社
原文如下：
Russian oil getting ready for biggest tax overhaul in 20 years
Russia,Starting next year, Russia will gradually lower export duties For refineries, the tax shift may be more painful as it raises the price of every barrel they process. To stem losses and prevent domestic fuel-price growth, the government will offer tax breaks to several types of refineries, including Siberian plants that are far from large ports, as well as facilities investing at least 60 billion rubles ($950 million) in upgrades between 2016 and 2024.
The government will also offer relief to refineries where high-octane gasoline accounts for at least 10% of total output, and to the refining subsidiaries of oil producers subject to international sanctions. That means basically all major Russian oil companies will receive tax breaks for their refineries.
